Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President Ronald Reagan on 1982-10-01, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Establishment of Emergency Board No. 196 To Investigate a Railroad Labor Dispute." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.
Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪The dispute concerns the terms and conditions of new collective bargaining agreements, which were required to be negotiated by September 1, 1982, by Section 510(a) of the Rail Passenger Service Act, as amended ("the Act").
▪Now, Therefore, by the authority vested in me by Section 510 of the Rail Passenger Service Act, as amended (45 U.S.C.
▪There is established, effective October 1, 1982, a board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate this dispute.
▪No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railroad employees or any commuter authority providing commuter rail service.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Total Words
517
3,468 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
18.2
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 12384, Ronald Reagan (Oct 1, 1982). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-12384-establishment-emergency-board-no-196-investigate-railroad-labor.
Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and the Delaware Transportation Authority, and Certain Labor Organizations A dispute exists between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) and the Delaware Transportation Authority (DTA), and certain labor organizations, designated on the list attached hereto and made a part hereof, representing those employees of the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) who are to be transferred to the SEPTA and DTA as part of the transfer of commuter rail service responsibility from Conrail to the SEPTA and DTA, pursuant to Section 1145 of the Northeast Rail Service Act of 1981. The dispute concerns the terms and conditions of new collective bargaining agreements, which were required to be negotiated by September 1, 1982, by Section 510(a) of the Rail Passenger Service Act, as amended ("the Act"). As of this date, the parties have not entered into new collective bargaining agreements, and the SEPTA, the Northeast Commuter Services Corporation, and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers have requested the President to establish an emergency board pursuant to Section 510(b) of the Act. Section 510(c) of the Act provides for the President, upon request of a party, to appoint an emergency board to investigate such dispute and to make a report and recommendation for settlement. Now, Therefore, by the authority vested in me by Section 510 of the Rail Passenger Service Act, as amended (45 U.S.C. § 590), it is hereby ordered as follows: 1-101. Establishment of Board. There is established, effective October 1, 1982, a board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate this dispute. No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railroad employees or any commuter authority providing commuter rail service. The Board shall perform its functions subject to the availability of funds. 1-102. Public Hearing. The board shall conduct a public hearing on the dispute at which each party shall appear and provide testimony. 1-103. Initial Report. The board shall report on the dispute within 30 days after the date of its creation. 1-104. Final Offers. If the parties have not settled the dispute within ten days after the board's report, the board shall require the parties to submit, within five days, their final offers for settlement of the dispute. 1-105. Final report. Within 15 days after the submission of final offers, the board shall submit a report to the President setting forth its selection of the most reasonable offer. RONALD REAGAN The White House, October 1, 1982. Pennsylvania/Delaware: Labor Organizations American Train Dispatchers Association ARASA Division, Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Blacksmiths International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers Railroad Yardmasters of America Sheet Metal Workers International Association Transport Worker's Union of America United Transportation Union [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 9:34 a.m., October 4, 1982 ]