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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 9562 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 9562—Termination of the Office of Civilian Defense

Monday, June 4, 1945
3 min read (560 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Harry S Truman on 1945-06-04, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Termination of the Office of Civilian Defense." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

The Office of Civilian Defense (hereinafter referred to as the Office), established by Executive Order No.
All functions heretofore vested in the Office or in the Director thereof incident to the storage, care, transportation, inspection, and disposition of such property are transferred to the Secretary of Commerce, and shall be exercised by him in consonance with the Surplus Property Act of 1944 and the regulations and designations of the Surplus Property Board under that Act.
The Secretary may carry out such functions through such agencies and personnel of the Department of Commerce as he shall designate.
So much of the personnel, records, and other property of the Office as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine to be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this paragraph shall be transferred to the Department of Commerce.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities
Total Words
560
3,364 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
15.3
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 9562, Harry S Truman (Jun 4, 1945). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9562-termination-the-office-civilian-defense.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)