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Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 9420 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 9420—Authorizing the Secretary of War to Take Possession of and Operate the Plants and Facilities of the Arkwright Corporation, Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates, Inc., Border City Manufacturing Company, Bourne Mills, Howard Arthur Mills, Richard Borden Manufacturing Company, and Sagamore Manufacturing Company, in and About Fall River, Massachusetts

Monday, February 7, 1944
3 min read (571 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1944-02-07, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Authorizing the Secretary of War to Take Possession of and Operate the Plants and Facilities of the Arkwright Corporation, Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates, Inc., Border City Manufacturing Company, Bourne Mills, Howard Arthur Mills, Richard Borden Manufacturing Company, and Sagamore Manufacturing Company, in and About Fall River, Massachusetts." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

The Secretary of War shall permit the managements of the plants, facilities, and installations taken under the provisions of this order to continue with their managerial functions to the maximum degree possible consistent with the aims of this order.
The Secretary of War shall operate the plants under the terms and conditions of employment which are in effect at the time possession of the plants mentioned herein is taken, subject to the provisions of section 5 of the War Labor Disputes Act.
Possession, control and operation of any plant or facilities, or parts thereof, taken under this order, shall be terminated by the Secretary of War within sixty days after he determines that the productive efficiency of the plants has been restored to the level prevailing prior to the interruption of production referred to in the recitals of this order.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Total Words
571
3,558 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
23.7
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 9420, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Feb 7, 1944). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9420-authorizing-the-secretary-war-take-possession-and-operate-the-plants.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)