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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 9395 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 9395-B—Possession of Leather Manufacturing Plants Located in Salem, Peabody, and Danvers, Massachusetts

Saturday, November 20, 1943
2 min read (332 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1943-11-20, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "B—Possession of Leather Manufacturing Plants Located in Salem, Peabody, and Danvers, Massachusetts." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

The Secretary of War shall permit the management to continue with its managerial functions to the maximum degree possible consistent with the aims of this order.
The Secretary of War shall make employment available under existing collective bargaining contracts to all workers who seek employment in the plant to the extent that they are needed.
Possession and operation hereunder shall be terminated by the President as soon as he determines that the plant or plants above listed can be operated without the protection provided by this order.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Total Words
332
2,185 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
12.5
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 9395, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Nov 20, 1943). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9395-b-possession-leather-manufacturing-plants-located-salem-peabody-and.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)