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Executive Order 7983 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 7983—Establishing the Breton Bird Refuge

Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
•
Tuesday, October 4, 1938
•
2 min read (386 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1938-10-04, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Establishing the Breton Bird Refuge." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Evaluated against the Fifth Amendment, this action touches upon property or economic rights. An early statesman would insist upon strict adherence to due process of law and the constitutional guarantee that private holdings shall not be encumbered or taken for public purposes without just compensation and lawful process.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ 847, as amended by the act of August 24, 1912, c.
▪ 1222, it is ordered that all lands owned or controlled by the United States on Breton Island, Freemason Islands, Old Harbor Islands, Errol Island, and that part of the Chandeleur Islands lying south of a line bearing N.
▪ 437, as amended, or the necessary operations pertaining to such recovery.
▪ The Executive orders of October 4, 1904, and November 11, 1905, reserving certain of these islands as the Breton Island Reservation, are hereby revoked.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Total Words
386
2,200 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
9.8
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations 

Exec. Order No. 7983, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Oct 4, 1938). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-7983-establishing-the-breton-bird-refuge.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →
LOUISIANA By virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and by the act of June 25, 1910, c. 421, 36 Stat. 847, as amended by the act of August 24, 1912, c. 369, 37 Stat. 497, and in order to effectuate further the purposes of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act, 45 Stat. 1222, it is ordered that all lands owned or controlled by the United States on Breton Island, Freemason Islands, Old Harbor Islands, Errol Island, and that part of the Chandeleur Islands lying south of a line bearing N. 73° 30' E., and S. 73° 30' W., through a point that is S. 36° E., 3 miles distant from Chandeleur Lighthouse (the geographic position of which lighthouse is latitude 30° 02.9' N., and longitude 88° 52.3 ' W., from Greenwich), all off the coast of Louisiana, in Breton and Chandeleur Sounds, and in the Gulf of Mexico, be, and they are hereby, reserved and set apart, subject to valid existing rights, for the use of the Department of Agriculture as a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife: Provided , that nothing herein shall affect the recovery of the oil and gas deposits from any of the island areas under the mineral leasing act of February 25, 1920, c. 85, 41 Stat. 437, as amended, or the necessary operations pertaining to such recovery. The Executive orders of October 4, 1904, and November 11, 1905, reserving certain of these islands as the Breton Island Reservation, are hereby revoked. The Executive orders of September 24, 1847, and August 31, 1869, reserving the Chandeleur Islands and Errol Island, respectively, for lighthouse purposes, are hereby revoked in so far as they are affected by this order. Errol Island and that part of the Chandeleur Islands described above were, on November 13, 1937, declared by the Department of Commerce to be surplus to its needs, and the reservation made by this order is subject to the right of the Director of Procurement to dispose of such property in accordance with the provisions of the act of August 27, 1935, c. 744, 49 Stat. 885 (U.S.C., title 40, sec. 304a). This reservation shall be known as the Breton Bird Refuge. FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT The White House, October 4, 1938.