Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1933-07-28, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Purchase of National Park Lands." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.
Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪616) to be established as the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and yet to be completed, affords excellent opportunities for the employment of citizens of the eastern States under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved March 31, 1933 (Public No.
▪5—73rd Congress), the sum of $1,550,000 is hereby allocated from the appropriation for "National Industrial Recovery" contained in the Fourth Deficiency Act, Fiscal Year 1933, approved June 16, 1933, and shall be transferred by the Treasury Department to the credit of the War Department for the purchase of lands necessary for the completion of said Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities
🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
🏛️ Public Health & Medical Institutions
🏛️ Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities
Total Words
457
2,737 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
33.4
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 6237, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Jul 28, 1933). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-6237-purchase-national-park-lands.
Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
Whereas the area east of the Mississippi River authorized by the Act of Congress of May 22, 1926 (44 Stat. 616) to be established as the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and yet to be completed, affords excellent opportunities for the employment of citizens of the eastern States under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved March 31, 1933 (Public No. 5, 73rd Congress), upon constructive and productive activities; and Whereas pursuant to the park enabling act the States of North Carolina and Tennessee have acquired and/or are prepared to acquire, for tender to the United States more than two-thirds of the acreage necessary for the completion of said park; and Whereas due to present economic conditions these States will not be able to acquire for tender to the United States the balance of the acreage required for some time to come; and Whereas it appears that the prompt acquisition of the alienated lands for the completion of this park would greatly enhance the effectiveness of and enlarge the opportunity for employment of men under the provisions of the said Act of March 31, 1933, and would in addition contribute in a large and desirable way toward the fruition of the public objectives and program for the establishment of said park; Therefore , by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Act of Congress entitled "An Act For the relief of unemployment through the performance of useful public work, and for other purposes" (Public No. 5—73rd Congress), the sum of $1,550,000 is hereby allocated from the appropriation for "National Industrial Recovery" contained in the Fourth Deficiency Act, Fiscal Year 1933, approved June 16, 1933, and shall be transferred by the Treasury Department to the credit of the War Department for the purchase of lands necessary for the completion of said Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The funds herein authorized will, upon request by the Chief of Finance under the direction of Robert Fechner, Director of Emergency Conservation Work, be transferred by the Treasury to the credit of the Department of the Interior; and the funds so transferred shall be withdrawn on requisition by the Secretary of the Interior, for the purchase of such lands within the authorized area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as may be approved by the said Secretary and may be expended either directly by the Secretary of the Interior or through the authorized State Commissions in conformity with the procedure hitherto established to govern the conduct of purchases of land for said park; and so much of the sum herein authorized as may be necessary may be used to cover the costs incident to the purchase of said lands. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT The White House, July 28, 1933.