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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 13251 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 13251—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of State

Friday, December 28, 2001
3 min read (605 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President George W. Bush on 2001-12-28, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of State." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

Subject to the provisions of section 3 of this order, the officers named in section 2, in the order listed, shall act as, and perform the duties of, the office of Secretary of State (Secretary) during any period in which the Secretary has died, resigned, or otherwise become unable to perform the functions and duties of the office of Secretary.
Executive Order 12343 of January 27, 1982, is hereby revoked.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Merchants, Importers & Commercial Enterprises 🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Foreign Nations & International Entities
Total Words
605
3,629 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
21.5
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 13251, George W. Bush (Dec 28, 2001). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-13251-providing-order-succession-within-the-department-state.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)