Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President Richard Nixon on 1970-12-21, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Excusing Federal Employees From Duty for One-Half Day on December 24, 1970." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.
Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪Such one- half day shall be considered a holiday within the meaning of Executive Order No.
▪10358 of June 9, 1952, as amended, and of all statutes so far as they relate to the compensation and leave of employees of the United States.
▪The heads of departments, agencies, and independent establishments shall, to the extent consistent with the needs of the service, adopt a liberal policy for the granting of annual leave to all employees who wish to take such leave over the holiday period.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments
🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities
🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Total Words
214
1,304 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
18
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 11573, Richard Nixon (Dec 21, 1970). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11573-excusing-federal-employees-from-duty-for-one-half-day-december-24.
Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows: SECTION 1. Employees of the several executive departments, independent establishments, and other governmental agencies, including the General Accounting Office and the Government Printing Office, and their field services (except those employees of the Department of State, the Department of Defense, or other agencies who in the judgment of their agency heads should be at their posts of duty for national security or other public reasons, and those employees whose absence from duty would be inconsistent with the provisions of existing law) shall be excused from duty for one-half day on Thursday, December 24, 1970, the day preceding Christmas Day. Such one- half day shall be considered a holiday within the meaning of Executive Order No. 10358 of June 9, 1952, as amended, and of all statutes so far as they relate to the compensation and leave of employees of the United States. SEC. 2. The heads of departments, agencies, and independent establishments shall, to the extent consistent with the needs of the service, adopt a liberal policy for the granting of annual leave to all employees who wish to take such leave over the holiday period. RICHARD NIXON The White House December 21, 1970
